Volleyball Essay Example For Students

Volleyball Essay Title:Blocking in Volleyball Essay Description: Blocking in Volleyball Blocking is a very important defensive aspect of volleyball at higher levels. Blocking is one of the hardest skills to learn, and does not always show direct results. The Body: We will write a custom essay on Volleyball specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Blocking in Volleyball Blocking is a very important defensive aspect of volleyball at higher levels. Blocking is one of the hardest skills to learn, and does not always show direct results. The block serves four basic functions. The first is to stop the ball, and hopefully return it to the opponents side for a point or side out. The second is to eliminate as a much of the court for the opposing hitter to hit into, also making the court easier for the back row to defend. The third is to deflect the ball up so that it can be used for an attack. The last function is to force the use of a secondary (possibly weaker) hitter, or a secondary hit such as a tip or half hit. The basics of the block begin at the feet. The feet should be parallel, about fourteen inches from the net, and about shoulder width apart. The weight should be on the inside of the feet, with more weight on the foot opposite the direction of the most likely movement. Knees should be slightly bent. Hands should always be kept at shoulder height, elbows flexed, and the forarms should be parallel to the net. Prior to jumping a half squat position should be assumed, with back straight, leaning slightly to the net. Ater jumping hands should go up and slide over the net as far as possible. The arms and hands should be rigid, with thumbs upward and fingers spread apart. Before contact, the arms, shoulders, and hands should be turned inward to the center of the court. The body should pike. The hands should be open to surround, and try to catch the ball. There are two main methods of movement. These include the side step and the crossover. The side step is meant for covering a short distance. The body stays square to the net. The foot closest to the direction of the movement moves first. The outer foot then follows sliding back to a shoulder width position. Setting the block involves several variables. These include the distance of the set from the net, height of the set, attacker, angle of hitters approach, what hand the hitter uses, and lastly the position of the attacking arm and elbow in relationship to the ball. Body position is also important in setting the block. The blocker should not be too close to the net, but should not be further than fourteen inches. The outside blocker is responsible for setting the outside of the block in a multiple block. He should set up no closer than one arms length from the antennae, thus reducing the chances of a brush off. The offside (left) blocker should keep their left hand on the setters face, this will reduce the chances of the setter dumping succesfully. 1} There are seven key points in the blocking sequence: -Verbally identify attack options before serve -watch first pass and asses setters options -get into position -time the jump -pike and press to opposite corner of court -lock elbows after hitter has committed to a direction Some common mistakes in blocking are not penetrating the net, not closing the block, fading or drifting past the hitter, and touching the net. A basic drill to start out with is a stationary block. By having someone on a box or chair acting as a hitter, athletes can get used to blocking. The ball will be hit in the same direction each time. The blocker can get used to keeping the hands high, keeping their eyes open, and going after the ball. .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 , .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .postImageUrl , .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 , .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3:hover , .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3:visited , .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3:active { border:0!important; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3:active , .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3 .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2fd921a5b42be8c4648f8a907692ea3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Kill A Mockingbird: Childhood Experience Essay It is important that the foot work becomes natural. By moving along the net practicing the blocking movements blockers can develop efficiency and balance. To develop timing and adjustment making abilities the 2} over the head drill can be used. In this the coach stands on the blockers side. He then tosses the ball over the net to the opposing hitter. The block must then adjust to where the ball is going and front the hitter. To develop some . Volleyball Essay Example For Students Volleyball Essay Volleyball Essay The sport of volleyball was created by a man named William G. Morgan of Holyoke, Massachusetts in 1895. Morgan was a physical education teacher at the YMCA and called it mintonette. It was an indoor or outdoor pastime that had characteristics of both handball and tennis. The first rules were written down by Morgan himself. He wrote that the game called for a 6 foot 6 inch net and a court of 2550 feet. A match composed of 9 innings and 3 serves for each team in each inning. In case of a serving error they got a second chance just like in tennis. If the ball it the net on a serve it was considered a foul and it caused a side out or a point was taken away. In 1896 after a demonstration at the YMCA in Springfield and the name Mintonette was replaced with the name Volleyball. In 1900 the rules were modified and the height of the net went up to 7 feet 6 inches. We will write a custom essay on Volleyball specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Also a match length was set at 21 points. Also in 1900 Canada was the first foreign country to adopt the game of Volleyball. In 1906 the country of Cuba discovered volleyball thanks to Thanks to a North American army officer named Agusto York who took part in the second military intervention. In 1908 volleyball reached Japan. Hyozo Omori a graduate at Springfield college in the United States who was the first to demonstrate the rules of the game at the YMCA in Tokyo. In 1910 volleyball officially landed in China. Between 1912 and now many of the rules changed and changed again. In 1924 it was demonstrated at the Olympics in Paris under the show of American sports. In 1938 the Chzechs perfected blocking and was officially introduced to the rules. In 1942 William G. Morgan the creator of volleyball died at the age of 68. He felt no jealousy when the sport he created grew and developed. In 1945 the first volleyball postage stamp was released in Romania. In 1947 Egypt was the first Arab and African country to organize a national federation. In 1952 the first womens world championship was held in Moscow and won by the USSR. In 1960 the first World Championship for men was held outside of Europe in Brazil. In 1965 the first world cup was held in Poland and was won by the USSR. In 1973 the first womens world cup was played in Uruguay and was won by the USSR. In 1976 at the Olympics in Montreal Poland won the Mens division and Japan the womens. In 1986 USA won the first mens World Championships. China took the womens Gold. Beach Volleyball was also first recognized. In 1987 the first Beach volleyball world championship was played in Ipanema, Brazil. Ever since a lot of these events volleyball has grown in popularity and is now played world wide and both mens and womens clubs and organizations play at national and international tournaments. At this time in Southern California volleyball is as serious as the winter games in Finland. Both Boys and girls compete year round and the competition is fierce. Not to far behind is the Northern California Volleyball association. The NCVA has put out many of the nations greatest. Many injuries that occur with volleyball run from Bruises to breaks. The most common are ankle or knee injuries since a lot of stop and go and jumping. Often muscles are pulled in the shoulders and back. In volleyball injuries are all too common. Whether its landing wrong or player collision injuries and volleyball players go together like rain and water. Often you may see a girl with bruises all over her knees and elbows but its just from the game or practice she recently had. Volleyball may seem like a less exsausting sport compared to basketball but in Volleyball muscles are constantly stopping and going and movements are very prisice and sharp. A player has to be almost lightning fast and and in deep concentration. .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 , .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .postImageUrl , .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 , .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4:hover , .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4:visited , .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4:active { border:0!important; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4:active , .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4 .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76bd233907ccdd2b5e39cc01a74c9da4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience Essay Focus and playing smart are the keys to being a successful Volleyball player. Many of the most competitive players work out every day of the week to increase . Volleyball Essay Example For Students Volleyball Essay The proper technique for a forearm pass is to be in the ready position, which is with arms at 90 degrees from your body. You bend at the waist with your We will write a custom essay on Volleyball specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now shoulders forward and hips are back. Keep a 90 degree angle between arms and your upper body. Your legs should also be bent. My forearm pass wasnt as good as the one in the video. My arms were not straight. I needed them at a forty five degree angle. My thumbs together and down were really good. The video had a good follow through for good accuracy. I also had a good follow through. My ball contact against my forearm felt good. I hit the ball on my forearms on almost every time! I usually hit it over the net. Every time I hit the ball I bent my knees. I think this is mandatory to hit the ball accurate and straight. If you dont bend your knees you will definently not get the accurate results you want when you hit the ball. Being alert and in ready position is good. When you are in this position you can always be ready to hit the ball straight and accurate. Being ready is very important in all sports because you should always be alert. I think I overall did good in the Volleyball Essay assessment. I will grade myself a 3 or a B. I did this because I almost always did everything right. Every once in a while I would screw up, but when I did my forearm pass assessment I did good. I would give myself an A for the effort grade though because I tried hard. I think I deserved a good grade on the assessment forearm pass for volleyball. I thought that the volleyball sport was fun this year. I enjoyed doing that a lot. . Volleyball Essay Example For Students Volleyball Essay Title:Blocking in Volleyball Essay Description: Blocking in Volleyball Blocking is a very important defensive aspect of volleyball at higher levels. Blocking is one of the hardest skills to learn, and does not always show direct results. The Body: We will write a custom essay on Volleyball specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Blocking in Volleyball Blocking is a very important defensive aspect of volleyball at higher levels. Blocking is one of the hardest skills to learn, and does not always show direct results. The block serves four basic functions. The first is to stop the ball, and hopefully return it to the opponents side for a point or side out. The second is to eliminate as a much of the court for the opposing hitter to hit into, also making the court easier for the back row to defend. The third is to deflect the ball up so that it can be used for an attack. The last function is to force the use of a secondary (possibly weaker) hitter, or a secondary hit such as a tip or half hit. The basics of the block begin at the feet. The feet should be parallel, about fourteen inches from the net, and about shoulder width apart. The weight should be on the inside of the feet, with more weight on the foot opposite the direction of the most likely movement. Knees should be slightly bent. Hands should always be kept at shoulder height, elbows flexed, and the forarms should be parallel to the net. Prior to jumping a half squat position should be assumed, with back straight, leaning slightly to the net. Ater jumping hands should go up and slide over the net as far as possible. The arms and hands should be rigid, with thumbs upward and fingers spread apart. Before contact, the arms, shoulders, and hands should be turned inward to the center of the court. The body should pike. The hands should be open to surround, and try to catch the ball. There are two main methods of movement. These include the side step and the crossover. The side step is meant for covering a short distance. The body stays square to the net. The foot closest to the direction of the movement moves first. The outer foot then follows sliding back to a shoulder width position. Setting the block involves several variables. These include the distance of the set from the net, height of the set, attacker, angle of hitters approach, what hand the hitter uses, and lastly the position of the attacking arm and elbow in relationship to the ball. Body position is also important in setting the block. The blocker should not be too close to the net, but should not be further than fourteen inches. The outside blocker is responsible for setting the outside of the block in a multiple block. He should set up no closer than one arms length from the antennae, thus reducing the chances of a brush off. The offside (left) blocker should keep their left hand on the setters face, this will reduce the chances of the setter dumping succesfully. {1} There are seven key points in the blocking sequence: -Verbally identify attack options before serve -watch first pass and asses setters options -get into position -time the jump -pike and press to opposite corner of court -lock elbows after hitter has committed to a direction Some common mistakes in blocking are not penetrating the net, not closing the block, fading or drifting past the hitter, and touching the net. A basic drill to start out with is a stationary block. By having someone on a box or chair acting as a hitter, athletes can get used to blocking. The ball will be hit in the same direction each time. The blocker can get used to keeping the hands high, keeping their eyes open, and going after the ball. .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f , .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .postImageUrl , .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f , .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f:hover , .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f:visited , .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f:active { border:0!important; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f:active , .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ef58321c92aee54dcce853962f6584f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lymphoma Essay It is important that the foot work becomes natural. By moving along the net practicing the blocking movements blockers can develop efficiency and balance. To develop timing and adjustment making abilities the {2} over the head drill can be used. In this the coach stands on the blockers side. He then tosses the ball over the net to the opposing hitter. The block must then adjust to where the ball is going and front the hitter. To develop some . Volleyball Essay Example For Students Volleyball Essay History The sport of Volleyball Essay originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports. Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week. In 1895, William G. Morgan an instructor at the Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average mans head. We will write a custom essay on Volleyball specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps volleyball would be a more descriptive name for the sport. On July 7, 1900 at Springfield College the first game of volleyball was played. In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport. Volleyball can be played indoors and outdoors. It was adopted as an indoor Olympic sport in 1964 at Tokyo. In 1984 the United States men and women won their first Olympic Volleyball medals. In 1996, two-person beach volleyball was approved as an Olympic Sport. Todays NCAA Volleyball is more popular and exciting than ever. Some top collegian programs include Long Beach State, Penn State, BYU, UCLA, Hawaii and Stanford. Some of the best players ever to play the sport include Karch Kiraly, Gabrielle Reese, Sinjin Smith, Misty May and Ryan Millar. Today the game of volleyball requires team strategies and highly refined individual skills. Outdoor volleyball, which is played with two or four people for each side, is becoming more and more popular across the nation Overview A typical volleyball game lasts about 25 minutes. It is a team sport played by two teams consisting of six people on a playing court divided by a net. The object of the game is for each team to send the ball regularly over a net in order to ground it on the opponents side, and to prevent the opponents from doing the same. The ball is put into play by the right back row player who serves the ball into their opponents court. The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes out or a team fails to return it properly. Only the team, which is serving, can score a point. The players are split into back and front row; the players in the front are usually the key hitters and the ones who will get the ball passes/set to. The players in the back row normally concentrate on defense and passing the ball to the setter who is the main person in the offensive attack. A team wins a game by scoring 15 points with a two-point advantage; and the match by winning the best three of five games. In a deciding, fifth game, which is called a rally game, a point is scored no matter which team is serving. A team earns a point when serving and when they side-out. Rules A team is allowed to hit the ball three times (not counting a block contact) to return it to the opponents court. A player may not catch, lift, scoop, or throw the ball. They also may not hit the ball twice consecutively when attempting a pass or block. In a regular volleyball game, only the serving team may score a point. A player may serve anywhere behind the backline, but between the courts boundary/side lines. A point is scored if the serving team wins the rally. If the serving team does not win the rally then it is a side-out to the other team. When the receiving team wins a rally, it gains the right to serve, and its players rotate one position clockwise. For instance, the player in the right back move to middle back, the player in left back moves to left front. .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 , .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .postImageUrl , .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 , .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719:hover , .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719:visited , .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719:active { border:0!important; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719:active , .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719 .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5b84d1fb1922e6b34527e2ec138f719:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus Essay Rotation ensures that players play both the front row and the back .